The Olo App is a third-party marketplace under a new name, because what makes a third party is holding the Guest’s account between the restaurant and the Guest, and that is the one thing Olo kept.
Olo is the company operators pay to build their own ordering. In October 2026 it opened a door of its own, the Olo App, and stocked it with the brands that pay it. The Guest signs into an Olo Account, picks a restaurant off a list of hundreds, and pays Olo a 5% network fee on the order. The restaurant pays no commission. Noah Glass, Olo’s founder and CEO, calls it second-party ordering, a new category between the restaurant’s own ordering and DoorDash and Uber Eats. It runs on every operator who built his direct door on Olo’s stack. What it costs him isn’t on the ticket. It’s the next order, because the account the Guest opens to place it, with his favorite brands, his order history, his address and his card, belongs to Olo. What’s at stake is the Guest the operator already had.
The Olo App Calls Itself Second Party. The Account Says Third.
Glass says it plainly. When Olo announced the app in March, he wrote that Olo “coined a new term: ‘Second Party Ordering.’” Olo’s own announcement describes “a second-party ordering platform where restaurants share network-level data while each brand maintains full ownership of the guest relationship.” In October he wrote that “the brand keeps the guest relationship and the data,” and in the same post that “40 million guests already have an Olo Account,” where “your favorite brands, order history, delivery addresses, and payment details come with you.”
Both can’t be true in the same app. The order data goes to the brand. The relationship goes with the account, and the account goes with the Guest to the next brand on the list. A second party would be inside the relationship. Olo sits between the restaurant and the Guest, holds the account and gets paid on the order. That is [3P Arbitrage]: the vendor builds the vehicle the operator didn’t build and inserts itself between the operator and the Guest. Guests don’t prefer the vendor. They prefer the vehicle. “Second party” is the label that tells the operator this time is different. Judge it by what the app does, not by what it’s called.
Olo App, DoorDash And Uber Eats Are Three Doors To The Same List
Read it from the Guest’s side. He opens one app, signs into one account and scrolls one list. The restaurant is a tile. Glass says who it’s for: “We built this for the big middle: guests who love variety.” A Guest who loves variety is choosing the list, not the restaurant. That is [Customer Architecture]. The list produces Customers for whoever owns the list.
The three doors differ in one place, who pays the rent. DoorDash charges the restaurant 15%, 25% or 30% on delivery, and DashPass, the $9.99 a month membership, only comes with the 25% and 30% plans. Uber Eats charges 20%, 25% or 30%, and on its 25% plan an Uber One member’s order costs the restaurant 30%. The member thinks he paid for his free delivery. The restaurant’s higher rate pays for it. The Olo App charges the restaurant nothing and the Guest 5%. Same list, same courier pool, same tile. Only the rent payer changes.
The arrangement isn’t new either. DoorDash sells commission-free online ordering for the restaurant’s own website and runs the marketplace next to it. Olo came at the same arrangement from the other side. It built operators their own doors first and opened the list second.
Same Pipe Is Not The Same Door
Glass told Restaurant Dive that an app order “looks exactly to the restaurant as if it came through that first-party ordering platform.” He offers that as the benefit. It is the problem. If the app order looks direct, the operator’s reports can’t tell him which Guest placed it. One Guest would have ordered on DoorDash, and Olo saved the operator a commission. The other would have ordered on the operator’s own door, and Olo now sits in the middle of an order he already had.
When I put this to Glass, he answered: “If they DO order through the Olo App, the restaurant gets the same guest data and same profit as a direct order.” Same profit as a direct order means the app is no cheaper than the door the operator already built. It is only cheaper than DoorDash and Uber Eats. Olo sells the first Guest and doesn’t separate him from the second.
The operators at BWG Global’s October 21 delivery forum called the app a “credible 1P alternative,” and said DashPass and Uber One membership “limits the addressable switching pool.” The member who prepaid for delivery stays where his membership is. The Guest with no membership holding him to a marketplace includes the one already ordering on the operator’s own door.
The Courier Is Still At Your Counter
App delivery orders go through Olo Dispatch, which, in Glass’s words, “will ping all the different delivery services that serve that restaurant.” Restaurant Dive reports those drivers are often DoorDash and Uber Eats couriers. Olo’s own Dispatch documentation has the restaurant paying the delivery service, less the delivery fee it passes on to the Guest, and it can carry a per-order transaction fee on top.
So the cast hands the same bag to the same courier in the middle of the same shift. When the order is late or wrong, the Guest blames the restaurant, not the courier, and not Olo. Olo hasn’t said publicly who pays the remake or the refund on a bad app order. Whoever pays it on paper, the cast pays it in the shift, and the Guest standing at the counter waits while they do. “Same profit” counts the ticket. It doesn’t count the shift.
Not Now, Not Ever Covers The Restaurant, Not The Guest
In August, Glass made two promises: “Zero commission. Not now. Not ever.” and “Your guest data is yours.” The first covers what the restaurant pays. The 5% sits on the Guest, and no promise covers it. In October he added: “Circle back with us in 2030.”
The marketplaces already show where a list goes once it holds the Guests. DoorDash’s top plan includes sponsored listings. Uber Eats sells visibility through ads and offers. Olo hasn’t said publicly whether placement on its list will ever be sold, or whether the 5% and the zero commission are written into the operator’s contract or only into a post.
Same Profit Per Ticket Is Not Same Profit Per Guest
Of a 15 to 30% commission, Glass told an interviewer: “That I would argue is all of the profit of the transaction.” It isn’t. The profit in a restaurant isn’t one ticket. It’s the Guest who comes back to the restaurant’s door. Against DoorDash and Uber Eats, the Olo App wins the ticket: no commission and no menu markup. Against the operator’s own door, it ties the ticket and loses the relationship. The Guest pays 5% more than he would have on the restaurant’s door, learns to open Olo’s app instead, and the account stays with Olo. The vendor that supports the operator’s direct ordering now runs a door that competes with it. A cheaper toll is still a toll.
What You Do Monday Morning
Ask your Olo account manager for last period’s Olo App orders by Guest, and match each Guest against your own door’s records from before the app launched. Every app Guest who ordered direct before is an order you already had, now paying Olo 5% to reach you. Every app Guest who is new to you, or came off DoorDash or Uber Eats, is the one the app is worth having for. Then ask three questions and get the answers in writing: who pays the remake or refund on a bad app order, whether the 5% Guest fee and the zero commission are in your contract, and whether placement on the list will ever be sold. Until you have those answers, put your own door in front of every Guest you hand a bag to.
To understand the ideal state, go to Restaurant Physics.
Digging Deeper
Positions on the record:
- Demand You Create Is The Only Demand You Own — https://physics.jeffreysummers.com/demand-you-create-is-the-only-demand-you-own/
- You Did Not Build A Restaurant, You Rented A Trend — https://hacksterism.jeffreysummers.com/you-did-not-build-a-restaurant-you-rented-a-trend/
- Growth Is Capability You Own, Not Sales You Buy: A Starbucks Example — https://physics.jeffreysummers.com/growth-is-capability-you-own-not-sales-you-buy/
Terms used in this piece: 3P Arbitrage, Customer Architecture. Definitions in the Knowledge Base.
Sources Cited
- Noah Glass, LinkedIn, March 2026 — “coined a new term: ‘Second Party Ordering’” — https://www.linkedin.com/posts/nhglass_if-you-build-it-they-will-come-i-quoted-activity-7437829751899193344-70CZ
- Olo, LinkedIn, March 2026 — “share network-level data while each brand maintains full ownership of the guest relationship” — https://www.linkedin.com/posts/olo_icymi-we-announced-the-olo-app-a-second-party-activity-7437880346337230848-s9dC
- Noah Glass, LinkedIn, August 2026 — zero commission “Not now. Not ever.”, “Your guest data is yours” — https://www.linkedin.com/posts/nhglass_were-always-on-the-restaurants-side-for-activity-7467908003560824833-TxyR
- Noah Glass, LinkedIn, October 2026 — 40 million Olo Accounts, “the big middle,” “Circle back with us in 2030” — https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7519005068302573568/
- Noah Glass, LinkedIn reply to Jeffrey Summers on Ben Coley’s post, October 19, 2026 — “same guest data and same profit as a direct order” — https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7518008659159838720/
- Restaurant Dive, October 21, 2026 — 5% network fee, Dispatch, “second-party,” first-party data — https://www.restaurantdive.com/news/olo-app-delivery-commission-fees-aggregator-competition/833536/
- Rick Vanzura, “The Founder’s Journey: A Conversation with Noah Glass,” LinkedIn, April 2026 — 15 to 30% commission “all of the profit of the transaction” — https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/founders-journey-conversation-noah-glass-rick-vanzura-zo7ne
- Olo Support, Dispatch Payment Flow — restaurant pays the delivery service — https://olosupport.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360000412152-Dispatch-Payment-Flow
- Olo Support, What is the difference between Rails and Dispatch? — per-order transaction fee — https://olosupport.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/13470115810203-What-is-the-difference-between-Rails-and-Dispatch
- DoorDash for Merchants, FAQ — 15%, 25%, 30% delivery commission, DashPass on Plus, commission-free Online Ordering — https://merchants.doordash.com/en-us/faq
- DoorDash, DashPass — $9.99 a month — https://about.doordash.com/archive/products/dashpass
- Uber, Uber Eats Marketplace Fee Changes, effective March 11, 2026 — 20%, 25%, 30%, Uber One member orders 30% on Plus — https://help.uber.com/en/merchants-and-restaurants/article/uber-eats-marketplace-fee-changes–?nodeId=2cec9c6f-a7b8-47b5-8cc8-07c8a2c24569
- Uber Eats for Merchants, Pricing — ads and offers by plan — https://merchants.ubereats.com/us/en/pricing/
- Uber, Uber One — $9.99 a month — https://www.uber.com/us/en/uber-one/
- BWG Global, Restaurant Delivery Services Outlook forum summary, October 21, 2026 — “credible 1P alternative,” “limits the addressable switching pool” — https://bwgglobal.com/research/coverage/
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